A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF THE MEANS OF EXPRESSING SYNTACTIC RELATIONS IN MODERN UZBEK: MORPHOLOGICAL, LEXICAL-GRAMMATICAL, POSITIONAL, AND INTONATIONAL ASPECTS

Abstract

This article examines the means of expressing syntactic relations in the Modern Uzbek language. Particular attention is paid to the grammatical and functional mechanisms that establish syntactic connections between words and sentence constituents. The study analyzes the role of word forms, including possessive, case, and personal affixes, as well as function words such as postpositions, conjunctions, and copulas in the formation of syntactic structures. Furthermore, the article discusses the significance of word order and intonation as positional and communicative means of expressing syntactic relations. The research demonstrates that syntactic relations in Uzbek are primarily conveyed through morphological markers, while word order and intonation perform supplementary functions in certain contexts. The findings contribute to a better understanding of the structural and functional characteristics of Uzbek syntax and provide a theoretical basis for further comparative and typological studies.