DIAGNOSTIC FEATURES OF NEONATAL JAUNDICE IN NEWBORNS

Abstract

Neonatal jaundice is one of the most common clinical conditions observed in newborn infants during the first days of life. It is characterized by yellow discoloration of the skin and sclera caused by elevated levels of bilirubin in the blood. In most cases neonatal jaundice is physiological and resolves without serious consequences, but in some cases it may indicate underlying pathological processes that require immediate medical attention. The aim of this study is to analyze the diagnostic features of neonatal jaundice in newborns and evaluate the main clinical and laboratory indicators used in pediatric practice. The study was conducted based on the analysis of scientific literature and clinical observations related to neonatal jaundice. The findings indicate that timely diagnosis of neonatal jaundice using clinical assessment and laboratory tests is essential to prevent severe complications such as bilirubin encephalopathy and kernicterus. Early identification of risk factors and appropriate treatment strategies significantly improve neonatal outcomes.