MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Abstract

Medicinal chemistry is a key scientific field that integrates chemical principles with medical knowledge to design and develop effective drugs. It plays a crucial role in the treatment of infectious diseases by enabling the discovery and optimization of antibiotics, antivirals, antifungal, and antiparasitic agents. With the rapid emergence of drug-resistant pathogens, the importance of medicinal chemistry has increased significantly. This article examines the role of medicinal chemistry in combating infectious diseases, focusing on drug design, mechanisms of action, resistance development, and future therapeutic strategies. The study highlights how chemical innovation contributes to improved treatment outcomes and global public health.