NANOTECHNOLOGY: OVERVIEW, HISTORY, AND DEVELOPMENT
Keywords:
Nanotechnology, nanomaterials, history, development, applications, nanomedicine.Abstract
Nanotechnology is a rapidly advancing interdisciplinary field that deals with the manipulation and study of materials at the nanometer scale (1–100 nm). At this scale, materials exhibit unique physical, chemical, and biological properties that differ significantly from their bulk counterparts. Nanotechnology has transformative applications in medicine, electronics, energy, and environmental science. This article provides an overview of nanotechnology, its historical development, and its contemporary applications, highlighting key milestones and future directions.Downloads
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References
Feynman, R. P. (1960). There’s Plenty of Room at the Bottom. California Institute of Technology.
Taniguchi, N. (1974). On the Basic Concept of Nanotechnology. Science Reports of the Tokyo University of Science.
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Bhushan, B. (2017). Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology. Springer.
Drexler, K. E. (1992). Nanosystems: Molecular Machinery, Manufacturing, and Computation. Wiley.
National Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI). (2025). Strategic Plan. U.S. Government.
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Published
2025-12-17
How to Cite
Zaripov Xojibek Zoxidbek ugli, Isoqov Qodirbek Ma'rufjon ugli, Shodmanov Asadbek Latifjonovich, Karimov Dilshodbek Jalolliddin ugli, Orifov Shodiyor Umidjon ugli,Safarov Ulug’bek Qarshiboyevich. (2025). NANOTECHNOLOGY: OVERVIEW, HISTORY, AND DEVELOPMENT. International Multidisciplinary Journal for Research & Development, 12(12), 658–662. Retrieved from https://ijmrd.in/index.php/imjrd/article/view/4368
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