CURRENT PROBLEMS AND PRACTICAL SOLUTIONS FOR ATMOSPHERIC AIR PROTECTION
Abstract
Ambient air pollution remains one of the leading global environmental risk factors for mortality and morbidity. This review summarizes current problems driving poor outdoor air quality (major pollutants and sources, health and climate interactions, monitoring and governance gaps), evaluates practical technical and policy solutions (source controls, technology options, urban and energy planning, monitoring and community actions), and gives prioritized, evidence-based recommendations for policymakers, practitioners and researchers. The review draws on recent authoritative assessments and selected case studies to link problem diagnosis with proven and emerging interventions.
Keywords
air pollution, PM2.5, NO₂, emission control technologies, WHO air quality guidelines, mitigation policy, monitoring, clean energy.
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