NAVIGATIONAL SURGERY, EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF INTERNAL ORGANS, AND ONCOLOGICAL SURGERY

Abstract

Modern navigational surgery represents a high-technology approach for the treatment of tumor-affected internal organs. It integrates three-dimensional visualization, fluorescent markers, intraoperative tomography, and robotic systems, providing high precision during surgery. When combined with early diagnostic methods such as PET-CT, molecular analyses, and liquid biopsy, navigational technologies allow maximal tumor removal with minimal tissue trauma, reduce complications, and improve patient outcomes. This paper reviews the principles, methods, and future perspectives of navigational surgery in oncology.