THE IMPACT OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT (FDI) ON ECONOMIC GROWTH AND EMPLOYMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
Keywords:
to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri xorijiy investitsiyalar, iqtisodiy o‘sish, bandlik, rivojlanayotgan mamlakatlar, YaIM, mehnat bozori, investitsiya siyosati.Abstract
To‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri xorijiy investitsiyalar rivojlanayotgan mamlakatlar iqtisodiy rivojlanishida muhim rol o‘ynaydi, chunki u iqtisodiy o‘sishni rag‘batlantiradi, yangi ish o‘rinlarini yaratadi va texnologiyalar almashinuvini ta’minlaydi. Biroq, FDI ta’siri har doim ham bir xil ijobiy bo‘lmasligi mumkin, chunki u bozor qaramligini kuchaytirishi va daromadlar tengsizligini oshirishi mumkin. Ushbu tadqiqotning maqsadi rivojlanayotgan mamlakatlarda FDI oqimlari, iqtisodiy o‘sish va bandlik darajasi o‘rtasidagi bog‘liqlikni tahlil qilishdan iborat. Natijalar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, FDI hajmining oshishi yalpi ichki mahsulot o‘sishiga, mehnat bozori rivojlanishiga va ishlab chiqarish samaradorligining ortishiga olib keladi.
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