ANATOMICAL CHANGES IN CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES

Authors

Ibrohimova Fazilatxon Jahongir kizi, Hamroyeva Munisa Akbar kizi, To’lqinova Farzona Ulug’bek kizi Scientific supervisor, Lecturer of Anatomy,Tashkent State Medical University,1- st year students of Tashkent State Medical University

Keywords:

heart, cardiovascular system, anatomy, morphological changes, arterial hypertension, myocardial infarction, atherosclerosis, ischemic heart disease, heart failure.

Abstract

This article analyzes the anatomical changes that occur in the human body as a result of cardiovascular diseases. It discusses the structure of the heart and blood vessels, their physiological functions, and the morphological changes that develop under the influence of pathological processes. Particular attention is given to conditions such as atherosclerosis, hypertension, myocardial infarction during which thickening of the heart wall, enlargement of chambers, loss of vascular elasticity, and circulatory disorders are observed.

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References

Kumar, V., Abbas, A. K., & Aster, J. C. Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease. Elsevier.

Hall, J. E. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology. Elsevier.

Jameson, J. L., Fauci, A. S., Kasper, D. L., et al. Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine. McGraw-Hill.

Standring, S. Gray’s Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice. Elsevier.

Scientific articles and medical journals in the fields of cardiology and pathology.

American Heart Association. Guidelines and scientific publications on cardiovascular diseases.

Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Educational materials on cardiology.

World Health Organization (WHO). Official data and reports on cardiovascular diseases.

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Published

2026-03-29

How to Cite

Ibrohimova Fazilatxon Jahongir kizi, Hamroyeva Munisa Akbar kizi, To’lqinova Farzona Ulug’bek kizi. (2026). ANATOMICAL CHANGES IN CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES. International Multidisciplinary Journal for Research & Development, 13(03), 863–865. Retrieved from https://ijmrd.in/index.php/imjrd/article/view/5451