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MORPHO-BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ACCLIMATIZED SILVER CARP (HYPOPHTHALMICHTHYS MOLITRIX) IN THE WATER BODIES OF THE BUKHARA REGION

Abstract

This article analyzes the morphometric and plastic characteristics, growth rates, and condition factors (Fulton's coefficient) of silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) acclimatized to the arid climate and unique hydrochemical composition of water bodies in the Bukhara region. Fish samples of various ages obtained from the Tudakul and Shurkul reservoirs, which are characterized by complex hydrochemical profiles, were selected as research objects. Based on statistical data, the article highlights the impact of the hot climate and high water mineralization (salinity) on the body structure and growth dynamics of the fish. Morphometric analyses conducted using the Pravdin methodology revealed the specific ecological plasticity and hydrodynamic adaptation traits of the acclimatized population. The research findings demonstrate that the hot climate and water mineralization levels significantly influence the morphometric indicators and overall productivity of the fish.

Keywords

Bukhara region, acclimatization, morphometry, silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix), , Pravdin method, plastic characteristics.

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References

  1. Pravdin, I. F. (1966). Rukovodstvo po izucheniyu ryb [Guide to the Study of Fish]. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost. (Primary source for morphometry).
  2. Kamilov, B. G. (2010). Biological bases of fish acclimatization in the water bodies of Uzbekistan. Tashkent.
  3. Salikhov, T. V., & Ganiyev, A. S. (2020). Ichthyofauna of the water bodies of the Bukhara region and their rational use. Uzbekistan Biology Journal.
  4. Nikolsky, G. V. (1974). Ecology of Fish. Moscow: Vysshaya Shkola. (Methods for analyzing ecological and biological indicators of fish).
  5. Bakiyev, S. S., & Ergashev, N. E. (2022). Growth and development of Silver Carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) in artificial reservoirs of the Bukhara region. International Journal of Biological and Ecological Research, 12(2), 112-118.
  6. "Uzbaliqsanoat" Association under the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Statistical and scientific reports on the fishery sector (2023-2024)

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