ANGINA PECTORIS: EARLY SIGNS OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES

Authors

Aliyeva Sharofatoy Sardorbekovna,Xadjayeva Dilnoza Bobirovna Kokand University Andijan branch

Keywords:

Angina pectoris, ischemic heart disease, chest pain, cardiovascular diseases, diagnosis, prevention, treatment, nitroglycerin, coronary arteries.

Abstract

This article discusses the clinical manifestations, etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and modern methods of treatment for angina pectoris (ischemic heart disease). Various forms of angina, including stable, unstable, and variant angina, are explored in detail. Preventive measures and new technologies used in treatment are also presented. The article is intended for cardiology specialists and medical university students.

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References

Kuyumov, S. S., & Sodikov, A. N. (2019). Cardiovascular Diseases: Diagnosis and Treatment Methods. Tashkent: “Tibbiyot” Publishing.

Bikbov, R. R. (2020). Ischemic Heart Disease: Clinical Features and Treatment Methods. Tashkent: “Uzbekistan” Publishing.

Shirinova, M. T. (2018). Cardiology: Stable Angina and Its Types. Tashkent: “Medical Press” Publishing.

Williams, B., & Lindholm, L. (2017). Management of Coronary Artery Disease: A Global Perspective. Cardiology Journal, 10(3), 301–312.

Guzman, M., & Fletcher, R. (2019). Pathophysiology of Angina Pectoris: New Insights into Treatment Options. Heart Review, 24(2), 120–135.

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Published

2025-04-26

How to Cite

Aliyeva Sharofatoy Sardorbekovna,Xadjayeva Dilnoza Bobirovna. (2025). ANGINA PECTORIS: EARLY SIGNS OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES. International Multidisciplinary Journal for Research & Development, 12(04). Retrieved from https://ijmrd.in/index.php/imjrd/article/view/2963